The History of El Porto
El Porto is a distinctive beach neighborhood located at the northern edge of Manhattan Beach, between 38th and 45th Streets along Highland Avenue. Though today it is part of the City of Manhattan Beach, El Porto developed with a character and history that set it apart from surrounding areas of the South Bay.
Early Development
(1911–1930s)
El Porto was first subdivided in 1911 by developer George H. Peck, who created a small seaside community with 83 business lots and 225 residential lots. The neighborhood was laid out with narrow lots between streets and alleys, many with ocean views, and early infrastructure such as concrete sidewalks, oiled streets, and artesian water lines.
The name “El Porto” has long been assumed to mean “The Port,” though the spelling is unusual in Spanish; historians believe it may reflect a mix of Spanish and Portuguese influences in early Southern California place names.
A Unique County Enclave
For most of the 20th century, El Porto was not part of Manhattan Beach at all. Instead, it remained an unincorporated “county island” of Los Angeles County, surrounded by incorporated cities but governed separately.
During this time, the neighborhood developed a reputation as a relaxed beach enclave with small cottages, surf culture, and independent businesses. Its proximity to the oil industry in nearby El Segundo and its lively nightlife during earlier decades helped give El Porto a more free-spirited identity compared with neighboring communities.
Annexation into Manhattan Beach
After decades as a county enclave, residents sought incorporation into Manhattan Beach. In November 1980, the roughly 34-acre community with about 1,185 residents was officially annexed into the City of Manhattan Beach. Despite becoming part of the city, El Porto retained its own character and neighborhood identity, often referred to by locals simply as “Porto.”
Surf Culture and a Coastal Landmark
El Porto’s beach is one of the most popular surf spots in Los Angeles County, known for waves created by an underwater canyon that produces larger swells than nearby beaches.
The beach, the commercial corridor along Highland Avenue, and a mix of longtime local businesses and newer establishments have made El Porto a destination for surfers, visitors, and residents alike.
El Porto Today
Today, El Porto remains a small but vibrant district within Manhattan Beach. Its combination of surf culture, neighborhood businesses, and coastal setting gives it a personality that blends the laid-back spirit of historic beach towns with the energy of the modern South Bay.